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1223 - 1285 (~ 62 years)
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Name |
Robert de Ros |
Title |
Sir |
Suffix |
Knight |
Birth |
~ 1223 |
Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England [1] |
Gender |
Male |
Alt Birth |
Bef 1237 |
Helmsley, Yorkshire, England [2, 3] |
Occupation |
Member of Parliament [1] |
Death |
17 May 1285 [3] |
Burial |
Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England [1, 3] |
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Person ID |
I46068 |
The Hennessee Family |
Last Modified |
15 Nov 2016 |
Father |
Sir William de Ros, Knight, b. 0___ 1192, Helmsley, Yorkshire, England d. 1264-1265, England (Age ~ 73 years) |
Mother |
Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros, b. 1207-1210, Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England d. 1267, North Yorkshire, England (Age 57 years) |
Marriage |
Bef 24 Jan 1234 |
Helmsley, Yorkshire, England [3, 4, 5, 6] |
Family ID |
F16847 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Isabel d'Aubigny, b. ~ 1233 d. 15 Jun 1301 (Age ~ 68 years) |
Marriage |
17 May 1246 [1, 2, 3, 7] |
Residence (Family) |
Helmsley, Yorkshire, England [2] |
Residence (Family) |
Belvoir, Leicestershire, England [3] |
Children |
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Family ID |
F16846 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
30 Apr 2023 |
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Event Map |
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| Birth - ~ 1223 - Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England |
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| Alt Birth - Bef 1237 - Helmsley, Yorkshire, England |
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| Burial - - Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England |
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| Residence (Family) - - Helmsley, Yorkshire, England |
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| Residence (Family) - - Belvoir, Leicestershire, England |
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Notes |
- Sir Robert de Ros (before 1237 – 17 May 1285) was an English nobleman.
Family
Robert de Ros of Helmsley, Yorkshire, born before 1237, was the grandson of Sir Robert de Ros, one of the twenty-five barons who guaranteed the observance of Magna Carta, and Isabel of Scotland, an illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, King of the Scots, by a daughter of Robert Avenel.[1]
He was the son of Sir William de Ros (died c.1264/5) and Lucy FitzPeter, the daughter of Peter FitzHerbert and Alice FitzRoger. He had five brothers, Sir Peter, Sir William, Sir Alexander, Sir Herbert, and John, and two sisters, Lucy and Alice.[2]
Career
On 24 December 1264 he was summoned to Simon de Montfort's Parliament in London as Robert de Ros,[3][4] and for some time it was considered that the barony was created by writ in that year, and that Robert de Ros was the 1st Baron Ros. According to The Complete Peerage:
In 1616 the barony of De Ros was allowed precedence from this writ [of 24 December 1264], a decision adopted by the Lords in 1806 (Round, Peerage and Pedigree, vol. i, pp. 249-50); but these writs, issued by Simon in the King's name, are no longer regarded as valid for the creation of peerages.[3]
Accordingly, the barony is now considered to have been created when Robert's eldest son, William de Ros was summoned to Parliament from 6 February 1299 to 16 October 1315 by writs directed Willelmo de Ros de Hamelak.[5]<[4]
On 3 July 1257, Ros obtained from Henry III a grant of the free warren, in the lordship of Belvoir, by which the boundary was determined. In 1258, he was actively employed in Scotland, in delivering King Alexander III of Scotland out of the hands of his rebellious subjects; and at Chester, in resisting the hostile invasions of Llewelyn the Last. In the same year, he and his lady Isabel had a controversy with the Prior and Convent of Belvoir, relative to the right of presentation to the Church of Redmile (near Bottesford), which was amicably compromised by their relinquishing the patronage to the convent, for a certain compensation. In 1261 he obtained from the king the grant of a weekly market, to be held at Belvoir, on Tuesday; and of an annual fair on the feast of St John the Baptist, to continue for three days. In 1264, he was one of the insurgent barons who defeated Henry III at the battle of Lewes, and took him and the prince prisoner, confining them in Farleigh Hungerford Castle. In 1264, de Ros was summoned to the parliament, which was called by the barons in the king's name. He died in 1285, and was buried at Kirkham Priory.[6]
Marriage and issue
Robert de Ros married, about 1243, Isabel d'Aubigny (c.1233 – 15 June 1301), granddaughter (her father, William, died in 1247) and heiress of William d'Aubigny (died 1236) of Belvoir, Leicestershire, by his second wife, Isabel, by whom he had five sons and three daughters:[7]
William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros.
Sir Robert de Ros of Gedney, Lincolnshire, who married a wife named Erneburge.
John de Ros.
Nicholas de Ros, a cleric.
Peter de Ros, a cleric.
Isabel de Ros, who married Walter de Fauconberg, 2nd Baron Fauconberg.
Joan de Ros, who married John Lovell, 1st Baron Lovell.
Mary de Ros, who married William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose.
Footnotes
Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 444–7.
Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 444–6.
^ Jump up to: a b Cokayne 1949, p. 95
^ Jump up to: a b Richardson III 2011, p. 448
Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 97
Jump up ^ Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Vol II, Aileen Lewers Langston & J. Orton Buck, Jr 1974.
Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 447–8.
References
Cokayne, George Edward (1949). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White. XI. London: St. Catherine Press.
Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X
* [8]
- Robert De ROS (Sir)
Born: ABT 1223, Hamlake, Holderness, Yorkshire, England
Died: 17 May 1285
Buried: 16 Jun 1285, Kirkham, Yorkshire, England
Notes: M.P. 1261, 1265, summoned to Parliament in 1264 as Baron Ros of Belvoir Castle. In 1258 he was apointed chief commissioner of Herfordshire to inquire into excesses there. In that same year he was summoned for service against the Welsh and the Scots. He sided with Simon de Montfort in 1264/4 and was holding Northampton under the younger Simon when the King took it. He was summoned to Monfort's parliament; but these writs, issued by Simon in the King's name, are no longer regarded as valid for the creation of peerages. In May 1265 Prince Edward (TKing Edward I) escaped from his custody at Hereford to Wigmore Castle, with help of Roger de Mortimer. Robert later surrendered Gloucester Castle to the Prince. After Montfort was slain and his rebellion quashed at the Battle of Eversham Robert received a full pardon at the insistance of Prince Edward. In 1276 he was one of the magnates, who, in council at Westminster, gave judgement against Llewelyn, and was summoned for servive in the consequent campaign. By his marriage he became Lord of Belvoir.
Father: William De ROS (Sir)
Mother: Lucy FITZPIERS
Married: Isabel D'ALBINI 17 May 1246
Children:
1. William De ROS (1º B. Ros of Hamlake)
2. Isabel De ROS
3. Joan De ROS
4. Mary De ROS
5. Avelina De ROS
6. Robert De ROS
7. John De ROS (Bishop of Carlisle)
8. Nicholas De ROS [1]
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Sources |
- [S9948] "Robert De ROS (Sir)" biography, accessed November 15th, 2016 by David A. Hennessee, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/ROS.ht.
- [S6663] "William de Ros or Roos, 1st Baron de Ros of Helmsley (c.1255 - 6 or 8 August 1316)" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org.
- [S6664] "Sir Robert de Ros (before 1237 - 17 May 1285)" biography, accessed September 13th, 2016 by David A. Hennessee.
- [S9694] "Lucy FitzPiers, Baroness de Ros", profile, https://www.geni.com/people/Lucy-FitzPiers-Baroness-de-Ros/60000000049696025.
- [S9697] "Sir William de Ros" biography, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=70352904, downloaded September 19t.
- [S13297] "Joan (FitzPiers) de Verdun (1183 - 1205)", Pedigree, Registry & Biography, https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/FitzPiers-3, a.
- [S10080] "William d'Aubigny (rebel)" biography, accessed & downloaded Thursday, December 1st, 2016 by David A. Hennessee, https:/.
- [S9739] "Sir Robert de Ros (before 1237 - 17 May 1285)" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Ros_(died_1285), acc.
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