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1201 - 1252 (50 years)
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Name |
Fernando III |
Suffix |
King of Castile and Leon |
Birth |
5 Aug 1201 |
Castile, Spain [1, 2] |
Gender |
Male |
Baptism |
19 Aug 1201 [1] |
Religion |
Roman Catholic [2] |
Death |
30 May 1252 |
Seville, Spain [1, 2] |
Burial |
Seville Cathedral, Seville, Spain [1] |
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Person ID |
I43966 |
The Hennessee Family |
Last Modified |
8 Dec 2016 |
Father |
Alfonso IX, King of Leon and Galacia, b. 15 Aug 1171, Zamora, Spain d. 24 Sep 1230, Villanueva de Sarria, Spain (Age 59 years) |
Mother |
Berengaria of Castile, Queen of Castile, b. 1179-1180, Burgos, Spain d. 8 Nov 1246, Las Huelgas, Spain (Age 66 years) |
Marriage |
Y [3] |
Family ID |
F17161 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Jeanne de Dammartin, Countess of Ponthieu, b. 0___ 1220, Dammartin-en-Goele, Seine-et-Marne, France d. 16 Mar 1279, Abbeville, Somme, France (Age ~ 59 years) |
Marriage |
0___ 1237 [1, 4, 5] |
Children |
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Family ID |
F16003 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
30 Apr 2023 |
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Notes |
- Ferdinand III, also called Saint Ferdinand, Spanish San Fernando (born 1201?- died May 30, 1252, Sevilla; canonized February 4, 1671; feast day May 30), king of Castile from 1217 to 1252 and of Leon from 1230 to 1252 and conqueror of the Muslim cities of Câordoba (1236), Jaâen (1246), and Sevilla (1248). During his campaigns, Murcia submitted to his son Alfonso (later Alfonso X), and the Muslim kingdom of Granada became his vassal.
Ferdinand was the son of Alfonso IX of Leon and Berenguela, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile. At birth, he was the heir to Leon, but his uncle, Henry I of Castile, died young, and his mother inherited the crown of Castile, which she conferred on him. His father, like many Leonese, opposed the union, and Ferdinand found himself at war with him. By his will Alfonso IX tried to disinherit his son, but the will was set aside, and Castile and Leon were permanently united in 1230.
Ferdinand married Beatrice of Swabia, daughter of the Holy Roman emperor, a title that Ferdinand’s son Alfonso X was to claim. His conquest of Lower Andalusia was the result of the disintegration of the Almohad state. The Castilians and other conquerors occupied the cities, driving out the Muslims and taking over vast estates.
Ferdinand’s second wife was Joan of Ponthieu, whom he married in 1237; their daughter Eleanor married the future Edward I of England in 1254. Ferdinand settled in Sevilla, where he is buried. [2]
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Sources |
- [S7974] "Robert Ferrers, Jr. Abt 1341 - 1381" Pedigree-Ahnentafel, http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I52.
- [S7975] "Ferdinand III King of Castile and Leon" biography, http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-III-king-of-Castile-a.
- [S10034] "John of Brienne" biography, accessed & downloaded Monday, November 25th, 2016 by David A. Hennessee, https://en.wikiped.
- [S8993] "Eleanor of Castile (1241-1290)" biography,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile, updated February 1, 2016 by.
- [S8994] "Joan of Dammartin (French: Jeanne de Dammartin; c. 1220[1] - 16 March 1279)" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.
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