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1363 - 1425 (62 years)
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Name |
Henry FitzHugh |
Title |
Sir |
Suffix |
IV, Knight, 3rd Baron FitzHugh |
Birth |
1359-1363 |
Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England [1, 2, 3, 4] |
Gender |
Male |
Occupation |
Chamberlain of the Household for King Henry VI, 1413-1425 [1] |
- The Lord Chamberlain or Lord Chamberlain of the Household is the senior officer of the Royal Household of the United Kingdom, overseeing the departments which support and provide advice to the Sovereign of the United Kingdom.
The Lord Chamberlain is always sworn of the Privy Council, is usually a peer and before 1782 the post was of Cabinet rank. Until 1924 the position was a political one. The office dates from the Middle Ages, when the King's Chamberlain often acted as the King's spokesman in Council and Parliament.[1]
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Occupation |
Diplomat, 1420 [1] |
- led to the Treaty of Troyes in 1420...
The Treaty of Troyes was an agreement that King Henry V of England and his heirs would inherit the throne of France upon the death of King Charles VI of France. It was signed in the French city of Troyes on 21 May 1420 in the aftermath of Henry's successful military campaign in France. It forms a part of the backdrop of the latter phase of the Hundred Years' War finally won by the French at the Battle of Castillon in 1453, and in which various English kings tried to establish their claims to the French throne.
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Occupation |
Member of Parliament, 1388 [1] |
Occupation |
Treasurer of England, 1416-1421 [1] |
- The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707. A holder of the post would be the third highest ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Chancellor and above the Lord President of the Council.
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Residence |
Vadstena Abbey, Vadstena, Sweden [1] |
- The Abbey of Our Lady and of St. Bridget (Latin: Monasterium sanctarum Mariµ Virgáinis et Brigidµ in Vatzstena), more commonly referred to as Vadstena Abbey, situated on Lake Včattern, in the Diocese of Linkčoping, Sweden, was the motherhouse of the Bridgettine Order. The abbey started on one of the farms donated to it by the king, but the town of Vadstena grew up around it. It was active from 1346 until 1595.
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Military |
Battle of Agincourt (October 25, 1415) [1] |
- The Battle of Agincourt (Azincourt in French) was a major English victory in the Hundred Years' War.[a] The battle took place on Friday, 25 October 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day), near Azincourt, in northern France.[5][b] Henry V's victory at Agincourt, against a numerically superior French army, crippled France and started a new period in the war during which Henry V married the French king's daughter, and their son, later Henry VI of England and Henry II of France, was made heir to the throne of France as well as of England. English speakers found it easier to pronounce "Agincourt" with a "g" instead of the original "z". For all historians in the non-English speaking world, the battle is referred to with the toponymy of Azincourt, whereas English-only speaking historians kept the modified spelling of Agincourt.
Henry V led his troops into battle and participated in hand-to-hand fighting. The French king of the time, Charles VI, did not command the French army himself as he suffered from severe psychotic illnesses with moderate mental incapacitation. Instead, the French were commanded by Constable Charles d'Albret and various prominent French noblemen of the Armagnac party.
This battle is notable for the use of the English longbow in very large numbers, with English and Welsh archers forming most of Henry's army. The battle is the centrepiece of the play Henry V by William Shakespeare.
more ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt
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Military |
Battle of Homildon Hill, Wooler, Northumberland, England [1] |
- The Battle of Homildon Hill was a conflict between English and Scottish armies on 14 September 1402 in Northumberland, England. The battle was recounted in Shakespeare’s Henry IV, part 1. Although Humbleton Hill is the modern name of the site, over the centuries it has been variously named Homildon, Hameldun, Holmedon, and Homilheugh.
more ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Homildon_Hill
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Death |
14 Jan 1425 |
Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England [1, 2, 5] |
Burial |
Jervaulx Abbey, Yorkshire, England [1, 2] |
Person ID |
I43872 |
The Hennessee Family |
Last Modified |
20 Jan 2016 |
Father |
Sir Henry FitzHugh, KG, 2nd Baron FitzHugh of Ravensworth, b. 0___ 1338, Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England d. 29 Aug 1368, Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England (Age ~ 30 years) |
Mother |
Lady Joan Scrope, Baroness FitzJugh of Ravensworth, b. 0___ 1336, Masham, Yorkshire, England d. 0___ 1386, Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England (Age ~ 50 years) |
Marriage |
0Sep 1350 |
Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England [1, 4] |
Family ID |
F17100 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Lady Elizabeth Grey, b. ~ 1363, Wilcote, Oxfordshire, England d. 12 Dec 1427, (Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England) (Age ~ 64 years) |
Marriage |
~ 1380 |
Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England [1, 2, 5, 6] |
Children |
| 1. Eleanor Fitzhugh, b. ~ 1391 d. 30 Sep 1457, Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England (Age ~ 66 years) |
| 2. Sir William Fitzhugh, 4th Baron FitzHugh, b. ~ 1399, Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England d. 22 Oct 1452, (Ravensworth) Yorkshire, England (Age ~ 53 years) |
| 3. Lora Fitzhugh, b. ~ 1400, Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England |
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Family ID |
F15963 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
30 Apr 2023 |
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Event Map |
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| Birth - 1359-1363 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England |
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| Residence - - Vadstena Abbey, Vadstena, Sweden |
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| Marriage - ~ 1380 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England |
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| Death - 14 Jan 1425 - Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England |
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| Burial - - Jervaulx Abbey, Yorkshire, England |
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Notes |
- Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh KG (c.?1363 - 11 January 1425) was an English administrator and diplomat who served under Henry IV and Henry V.
Royal service
Summoned to parliament in 1388, FitzHugh became active in public affairs following Henry IV's succession. He was engaged in Anglo-Scottish diplomacy, taking part in the Battle of Humbleton Hill in 1402 and negotiating the surrender of his uncle, Archbishop of York Richard le Scrope, in 1405. The next year he travelled to Denmark as part of the escort of Philippa, Henry's daughter, for her marriage to Eric of Pomerania, king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.[1]
At the coronation of Henry V in 1413, FitzHugh was Constable.[2] During Henry's reign, he served as Chamberlain of the Household (1413–1425, into the reign of Henry VI), and Treasurer of England (1416–1421). He participated in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 and subsequent diplomacy with the French, which led to the Treaty of Troyes in 1420. He travelled with the king to France, and he escorted the king's remains back to England following his death in 1422. He was an executor of Henry's will and was a feoffee of lands in the will.[1]
He became a Knight of the Garter about 1409.[3]
After his death on 11 January 1425, FitzHugh was buried at Jervaulx Abbey in Yorkshire at his request.[1]
Religion
During his travels to the Scandinavian Peninsula in 1406, he visited the Bridgettine Vadstena Abbey in Sweden, where he volunteered to help establish a Bridgettine community in England, including the promise of a manor at Cherry Hinton in Cambridgeshire. An English order was established in 1415 at Twickenham with the assistance of Henry V.[1][4] He also attended the Council of Constance in 1415.[1]
Family
A descendant of Akarius Fitz Bardolph,[2] FitzHugh was the first son of Hugh FitzHugh, 2nd Baron FitzHugh, and Joan, daughter of Henry Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Masham. He married Elizabeth Grey (born c. 1363), daughter of Sir Robert de Grey and his wife, Lora St Quentin. Robert was a son of John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Rotherfield and Avice Marmion (a descendant of John, King of England).[5] They had eight sons and six daughters, including:[5]
William FitzHugh, 4th Baron FitzHugh, married to Margery Willoughby, daughter of William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.[5] They were parents to Henry FitzHugh, 5th Baron FitzHugh who became a brother-in-law to "Warwick, the Kingmaker" by his marriage to Lady Alice Neville; they were great-grandparents to queen consort Catherine Parr.[5]
Hon. Robert FitzHugh, Bishop of London[5]
Eleanor FitzHugh, who married firstly to Philip Darcy, 6th Lord Darcy of Knayth; they were parents to Elizabeth Darcy, wife of Sir James Strangeways. Eleanor married secondly to Thomas Tunstall and thirdly to Henry Bromflete, 1st Baron Vesci.[5][6]
Elizabeth FitzHugh, married firstly on 10 December 1427 to Sir Ralph Gray of Chillingham (d.17 March 1442/3) and secondly, in 1445, Sir Edmund Montfort.[5] Her only issue was by her first husband.[5] Elizabeth was a lady-in-waiting to queen consort Margaret of Anjou.[5]
Maud FitzHugh, wife of Sir William Eure of Witton.[5]
References
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Reeves, A. C. (January 2008). "Fitzhugh, Henry, third Baron Fitzhugh (1363?–1425)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50151. Retrieved 5 June 2011. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
^ Jump up to: a b Burke, John (1831). A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. p. 202. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "Knights of the Garter". leighrayment.com. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
Jump up ^ "History of the Bridgettine Order in the UK". Bridgettine Order in the UK. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j editor, Douglas Richardson ; Kimball G. Everingham,. Plantagenet ancestry : a study in colonial and medieval families (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. p. 83. ISBN 9781449966348.
Jump up ^ Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta ancestry : a study in colonial and medieval families, Vol II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. p. 27. ISBN 9781449966386. [1]
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Sources |
- [S7874] "Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh KG (c.?1363 - 11 January 1425)" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_FitzH.
- [S8078] "Sir Henry FitzHugh, Baron (1359-1425", registry, abstracted October 11, 2015, http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/registe.
- [S8811] "Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh KG (c.?1363 - 11 January 1425)" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_FitzH.
- [S9947] "Joan Scrope (abt. 1336 - 1386)" biography, accessed November 14th, 2016 by David A. Hennessee, https://www.wikitree.com.
- [S8810] "Elizabeth Grey" profile, http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p431.htm#i12937, downloaded December.
- [S10042] "Margaret Bromflete" pedigree, accessed & downloaded Saturday, November 26th, 2016 by David A. Hennessee, https://www.wi.
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